In the Czech Republic, cryptocurrencies are largely unregulated, but subject to EU legislation, especially regarding anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CFT) rules. Cryptocurrencies are not considered a legal tender or a payment system, but rather intangible assets or commodities that can be used in transactions. The Czech National Bank (CNB) is the main authority that oversees the financial market, including crypto-related activities, in cooperation with other agencies such as the Financial Analytics Office (FAU), the Czech Inspection Authority, and the Ministry of Finance.
There is no specific regulation for businesses that accept cryptocurrency payments in the Czech Republic, as long as they follow the general tax and accounting rules applicable to their industry. Businesses that accept crypto payments must record the fair market value of the crypto received at the time of the transaction and report it as income for tax purposes. They must also keep records of their crypto transactions and balances for audit purposes.
Businesses that accept crypto payments may also be subject to VAT, depending on the nature of their goods or services. For example, if a business sells physical goods or electronic services to consumers in the EU, it must charge VAT based on the location of the customer. However, if a business provides intermediary services for crypto transactions, it may be exempt from VAT, as crypto is considered a commodity rather than a currency.